856+ Essential SEO Terms & Definitions
Master the vocabulary that powers modern SEO. From keyword research to link building, understand the terms top performers use every day.
#
10 Blue Links
The traditional organic search results layout showing 10 blue links. Google has moved away from this with featured snippets, ads, and SERP features.
10x Content
Content that is at least ten times better than the current top-ranking result for the target keyword. Coined by Rand Fishkin, it emphasizes creating comprehensive, valuable content that significantly outperforms competitors.
200 OK
The HTTP status code indicating a successful request. The page is accessible and working correctly.
301 Redirect
A permanent redirect that passes most link equity from the old URL to the new one. Used when a page has permanently moved to a new location.
302 Redirect
A temporary redirect that tells search engines the page has moved temporarily. Does not pass full link equity.
304 Not Modified
HTTP status code indicating the cached version can be used. Helps with crawl efficiency and bandwidth.
403 Forbidden
HTTP status code indicating the server understands the request but refuses to authorize it.
404 Error
The HTTP status code indicating that the server couldn't find the requested page. Too many 404s can negatively impact SEO.
410 Gone
An HTTP status code indicating the resource is permanently gone. Unlike 404, it tells search engines the page won't return.
500 Internal Server Error
HTTP status code indicating a server error. Can prevent indexing and harm SEO if persistent.
503 Service Unavailable
HTTP status code indicating the server is temporarily unavailable. Search engines may retry later.
A
Accelerated Mobile Pages (AMP)
Google's open-source project for creating fast-loading mobile pages. AMP pages are cached by Google and load instantly from Google's servers.
Accessibility
Making websites usable for people with disabilities. Accessible sites tend to have better SEO due to improved user experience.
Acquisition
The process of gaining new visitors or customers. SEO is a key acquisition channel.
AdSense
Google's advertising program that allows website owners to earn money by displaying ads.
Affiliate SEO
SEO strategies for affiliate marketing sites, focusing on product reviews, comparisons, and buyer keywords.
Aggressive Link Building
Active link acquisition tactics that may approach the boundary of acceptable SEO practices.
AI Content
Content generated by artificial intelligence tools. Google emphasizes quality and helpfulness regardless of how content is created.
AI Overview
Google's AI-generated summaries at the top of search results, providing direct answers to queries.
Algorithm
The complex formulas search engines use to rank webpages. Google's algorithm considers hundreds of factors.
Algorithm Update
Changes to search engine ranking algorithms. Major updates can significantly impact search rankings.
Alt Text
Alternative text description for images, used by screen readers for accessibility and by search engines to understand image content.
Anchor Text
The visible, clickable text of a hyperlink. Descriptive anchor text helps search engines understand the linked page's content.
API
Application Programming Interface. Allows different software systems to communicate with each other.
Article Schema
Structured data markup for news, blog posts, and article content to help search engines understand the content type.
Attribution
Identifying which marketing channels or touchpoints contribute to conversions. SEO attribution can be complex.
Audience Segmentation
Dividing your audience into groups based on demographics, behavior, or other factors for targeted content.
Author Authority
The credibility and expertise of a content author. E-E-A-T includes author authority as a key factor.
Authoritative Source
A trusted, credible website or author in a particular field. Linking to authoritative sources can help SEO.
Authority
A measure of a website's credibility and trustworthiness in the eyes of search engines. Built through quality backlinks and content.
Authority Score
A metric that estimates a website's overall authority based on its backlink profile, age, and other factors. Similar to Domain Rating.
Auto-Generated Content
Content created programmatically without human oversight. Google may penalize low-quality auto-generated content.
Average Position
The average ranking position of a website in search results for specific keywords.
Above the Fold
The portion of a webpage visible without scrolling. Important for user experience and engagement metrics.
B
Backlink
A link from one website to another. Also called inbound links, they're a key ranking factor in Google's algorithm.
Backlink Audit
Reviewing your website's backlink profile to identify and disavow toxic or low-quality links.
Backlink Gap
Backlinks your competitors have that you don't. Identifying these helps find link building opportunities.
Backlink Profile
The complete collection of backlinks pointing to a website. A healthy profile is diverse and authoritative.
Behavioral Signals
User interaction data like click-through rate, dwell time, and bounce rate that search engines may use for rankings.
Baidu
The most popular search engine in China. Requires different SEO strategies than Google.
Bing
Microsoft's search engine. Second largest in the US with unique ranking factors.
Bing Webmaster Tools
Microsoft's free tool for monitoring and optimizing websites for Bing search.
Blog Comment Spam
Posting comments on blogs solely to get backlinks. A black hat tactic that can lead to penalties.
Bounce Rate
The percentage of visitors who leave after viewing only one page. High bounce rates may indicate poor content or user experience.
Breadcrumb Navigation
Secondary navigation showing the user's location in the site hierarchy. Helps both users and search engines understand site structure.
Broken Link
A link that points to a non-existent page. Creating broken link building opportunities by finding and fixing these is a valid tactic.
Broken Link Building
Finding broken links on other sites and offering your content as a replacement. An effective white hat link building tactic.
Browser Caching
Storing website files in a user's browser to speed up subsequent visits.
Bucket Strategy
Content organization approach grouping topics into buckets for comprehensive coverage.
Buzz Marketing
Creating excitement and conversation around a brand to generate links and mentions.
C
Cache
Temporary storage of web files to speed up loading. Browser caching and server caching both impact SEO.
Cached Page
A snapshot of a webpage stored by search engines. Google's cache can be accessed to view page versions.
Call to Action (CTA)
Elements prompting users to take specific actions. Well-placed CTAs improve conversion rates.
Campaign
Organized marketing efforts focused on specific goals. SEO campaigns target keyword rankings.
Campaign URL
URLs with tracking parameters to measure campaign performance in analytics.
Canonical Tag
An HTML tag telling search engines which version of a page is the master when duplicate or similar content exists.
Caption
Text description accompanying images or videos. Helps search engines understand media content.
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)
Code controlling website visual presentation. Efficient CSS improves page speed.
Click Bait
Sensational headlines designed to generate clicks. May increase traffic but hurt dwell time.
Click Depth
Number of clicks needed to reach a page from the homepage. Important pages should have low click depth.
Click-Through Rate (CTR)
The percentage of people who click on your link after seeing it in search results. Higher CTR can improve rankings.
Client-Side Rendering
When browsers use JavaScript to render page content. Can be challenging for search engines to crawl.
Cloaking
Showing different content to search engines than to users. A black hat technique that can lead to penalties.
Clustering
Grouping similar keywords or content together. Keyword clustering helps organize content strategy.
CMS
Content Management System. Software like WordPress that manages website content.
Co-citation
When two websites are mentioned together frequently, search engines may see them as related.
Comment Spam
Automated or manual posting of comments with links purely for SEO. A spammy tactic.
Commercial Intent
Search queries where users are looking to buy. High commercial intent keywords are valuable.
Competitor Analysis
Researching competitors' SEO strategies to identify opportunities and threats.
Content Audit
Systematic review of all content to identify what's working, what needs updating, and what to remove.
Content Farm
Sites producing large amounts of low-quality content for search rankings. Google penalizes this approach.
Content Hub
Central page linking to multiple related content pieces. Organizes content and builds topical authority.
Content Marketing
Creating valuable content to attract and retain an audience. SEO and content marketing work together.
Content Pruning
Removing or updating low-quality content to improve overall site quality.
Content Repurposing
Converting existing content into different formats to reach new audiences and gain more value.
Content Strategy
Planning for content creation, delivery, and governance. Essential for sustainable SEO.
Content Upgrade
Adding value to existing content to make it more comprehensive and competitive.
Content Velocity
The speed and consistency of content publication. Higher velocity can signals site activity.
Content Gap Analysis
Identifying topics your competitors rank for that you don't. Used to find new content opportunities.
Conversion Rate
Percentage of visitors who complete a desired action. SEO should ultimately drive conversions.
Conversion Rate Optimization (CRO)
Improving the percentage of visitors who convert. Works alongside SEO for better results.
Cookie
Small data files stored on users' browsers. Privacy laws affect how cookies can be used.
Cornerstone Content
Most important, comprehensive pages on your website. Should be prominently linked and regularly updated.
Core Web Vitals
Google's user experience metrics: LCP (loading), INP (interactivity), and CLS (visual stability). Part of Page Experience signals.
Cost Per Click (CPC)
Amount advertisers pay per click in paid search. SEO provides organic traffic without CPC costs.
Crawl Depth
How many clicks from the homepage a page is located. Deeper pages may be crawled less frequently.
Crawl Error
Issues preventing search engines from accessing pages. Found in Google Search Console.
Crawl Ratio
Comparison of pages crawled versus total pages. Indicates how thoroughly search engines index your site.
Crawl Budget
The number of pages a search engine will crawl on your site within a timeframe. Important for large sites.
Crawler
Automated software that discovers and indexes web pages. Google's crawler is called Googlebot.
Cross-Linking
Linking between related websites you own. Must be done carefully to avoid appearing manipulative.
Custom 404 Page
A custom error page that guides users when they encounter a 404 error. Improves user experience.
D
Data Highlighter
Google's tool for marking up structured data without coding. Deprecated in favor of Schema markup.
Deep Link
A link pointing to an internal page rather than the homepage. Important for site structure.
Deep Link Ratio
Percentage of links pointing to internal pages versus homepage. Higher ratios indicate better site structure.
De-index
Removing pages from search engine indexes. Done via noindex tags or removal requests.
Demonetization
When ad revenue is reduced due to policy violations or content issues.
Dedicated IP
A unique IP address for one website. Once thought to help SEO, now considered irrelevant.
Deep Link
A hyperlink that points to a specific page or image on a website, rather than the homepage.
Device Targeting
Optimizing content for different devices (desktop, mobile, tablet).
Directory
Websites that categorize and list other websites. Some directories provide valuable backlinks.
Directory Link
Links from web directories. Low-quality directory links can be toxic.
Disavow
Telling Google to ignore specific backlinks when assessing your site. Done via the Disavow Links Tool.
Discover
Google's feed showing personalized content to mobile users. Content can appear here based on user interests.
Discovered - Currently Not Indexed
A Google Search Console status showing pages were found but not yet crawled.
Distilled Content
Content that has been summarized or condensed from original sources.
Distributable Content
Content designed to be shared across multiple platforms, like infographics or videos.
DNS
Domain Name System. Translates domain names to IP addresses. DNS issues can affect site availability.
Doctype
Declaration at the start of HTML documents telling browsers which version of HTML to use.
Dofollow Link
A standard link that passes link equity to the destination page. Used by default unless nofollow is specified.
Domain Age
How long a domain has been registered. Older domains may have slight advantages.
Domain Authority (DA)
Moz's search engine ranking score predicting a website's likelihood to rank. Ranges from 1-100.
Domain History
Past ownership and usage of a domain. Can impact SEO if previously used for spam.
Domain Name
The unique address of a website. Choosing a good domain name is important for branding.
Domain Rating (DR)
Ahrefs' metric showing the strength of a website's backlink profile on a 0-100 scale.
Domain Trust
A metric measuring how trustworthy a domain is based on its backlink profile.
Doorway Page
Pages created to rank for specific search queries and funnel users to a single destination. Considered a black hat tactic.
Downtime
When a website is inaccessible. Frequent downtime harms SEO and user experience.
Duplicate Content
Content that appears in multiple places online. Can confuse search engines and dilute ranking potential.
Dwell Time
The time a user spends on a page before returning to search results. Longer dwell time may indicate content quality.
Dynamic Content
Website content that changes based on user behavior, preferences, or other factors.
Dynamic URL
URLs containing parameters that generate different content. Can be problematic for SEO.
E
E-E-A-T
Experience, Expertise, Authoritativeness, and Trustworthiness. Google's quality rater guidelines for assessing content and website quality.
E-commerce SEO
SEO strategies specific to online stores, focusing on product pages, categories, and technical elements.
EDU Backlink
Links from educational institutions (.edu domains). Considered highly authoritative.
Editorial Calendar
Schedule for planning and publishing content. Helps maintain consistent SEO efforts.
Editorial Link
A link given naturally by a website because they find your content valuable. The most valuable type of backlink.
Email Harvesting
Collecting email addresses from websites. Often done by bots and considered spammy.
Embedded Content
Content like videos or infographics placed on other sites with links back to you.
Engagement
How users interact with your site. Engagement metrics include time on site, pages per session, and interactions.
Entity
A person, place, organization, or concept that search engines can understand distinctly, independent of language.
Entity-Based SEO
Optimizing for entities rather than just keywords. Aligns with how search engines now understand content.
Epilepsy-Safe Design
Web design that avoids triggers for photosensitive epilepsy. Part of accessibility.
Exact Match Domain
A domain name exactly matching a target keyword. Once powerful, now less significant.
Expired Domain
A domain that wasn't renewed and became available. Can be purchased for SEO purposes.
Expertise
Demonstrated knowledge in a specific field. Part of Google's E-E-A-T framework.
External Link
A link pointing from your website to another domain. Can provide value and context when used appropriately.
External Over Optimization
Over-optimization of external link profiles with exact match anchors. Can trigger penalties.
F
Faceted Navigation
E-commerce site filtering creating many URL combinations. Can cause indexing issues.
Fair Use
Legal doctrine allowing limited use of copyrighted material. Important for content creation.
Featured Snippet
A highlighted answer box at the top of search results, extracted from a webpage. Also called 'position zero'.
Favicon
Small icon representing a website in browser tabs. Can affect branding in search results.
File Extension
Suffix at the end of filenames (e.g., .html, .pdf). Can affect indexing.
Filter
Process of excluding certain results. Also refers to Google's algorithm filters.
Findability
How easily users can find content on your site. Important for UX and SEO.
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
The time when the first piece of content is rendered on screen. A Core Web Vitals metric.
First Input Delay (FID)
Time from user interaction to browser response. Replaced by INP in Core Web Vitals.
Flash
Obsolete multimedia technology. Flash content cannot be indexed by modern search engines.
Flat Site Architecture
Site structure with minimal hierarchy levels. Important pages are just few clicks from homepage.
Fluid Layout
Design that adjusts to screen size using percentages. Similar to responsive design.
Footer Link
Links in the footer section of a website. Over-optimization here can be seen as manipulative.
Freshness
How recently content was updated or published. Google prefers fresh content for certain queries.
Frequently Asked Questions
Section addressing common questions. FAQ schema can help earn rich snippets.
G
GA4
Google Analytics 4. The current version of Google Analytics with event-based tracking.
Geo-Targeting
Delivering different content based on user location. Important for local businesses.
Google Ads
Google's online advertising platform. SEO complements paid search efforts.
Google Analytics
Google's free web analytics tool for tracking and reporting website traffic and user behavior.
Google Bomb
Manipulating search results for humorous or political purposes using anchor text.
Google Dance
Fluctuations in rankings during algorithm updates. Named for observable position changes.
Google Discover
Personalized content feed on mobile devices. Content can appear without traditional search queries.
Google HCU
Helpful Content Update. Google's algorithm rewarding helpful, people-first content.
Google Panda
Major algorithm update targeting low-quality content. Now part of Google's core algorithm.
Google Penalty
Punishment for violating Google's guidelines. Can result in ranking drops or removal.
Google Penguin
Algorithm update targeting spammy link practices. Now part of core algorithm.
Google Search Central
Google's official resource for SEO documentation and best practices.
Google Search Console
Google's free tool for monitoring, maintaining, and troubleshooting your site's presence in search results.
Google SGE
Search Generative Experience. Google's AI-powered search results with generated answers.
Google Trends
Tool showing search query popularity over time. Useful for keyword research.
Google Webmaster Guidelines
Official recommendations from Google for creating search-friendly sites.
GOV Backlink
Links from government websites (.gov domains). Highly authoritative but difficult to obtain.
Graph Search
Search based on relationships between entities rather than keyword matching.
Grey Hat SEO
Tactics that fall between white hat and black hat SEO. Not explicitly against guidelines but potentially risky.
Guest Blogging
Writing content for other websites to build authority and earn backlinks. Must be done with quality content.
Gated Content
Content that requires users to provide information (like email) to access. Can impact SEO as search engines may not index it.
H
H1 Tag
The main heading tag on a webpage. Should contain the primary keyword and clearly describe the page's topic.
H2-H6 Tags
Subheading tags creating content hierarchy. Help structure content for users and search engines.
Header Tags
HTML heading tags (H1-H6) that structure content hierarchically. Important for both users and search engines.
Heatmap
Visual representation of where users click on a page. Helps optimize layout and CTAs.
Helper Content
Supporting content that enhances the main content. Adds value for users.
Hidden Content
Content not visible to users but accessible to crawlers. Can be considered cloaking.
Hidden Text
Text on a page that's invisible to users but readable by search engines. A black hat tactic.
Hilltop Algorithm
Google algorithm identifying expert documents and calculating authority based on expert links.
Home Page
The main entry page of a website. Typically the most linked and authoritative page.
Hosting
Service providing server space for websites. Fast, reliable hosting improves SEO.
Hreflang Tag
HTML tag telling Google about alternate language/region versions of a page for international SEO.
HTML Sitemap
A page listing all important pages on a website, designed for users (unlike XML sitemaps for search engines).
Hub Page
Central content page linking to related articles. Builds topical authority.
I
Iframe
HTML element embedding content from another site. Content in iframes may not be indexed.
Image SEO
Optimizing images for search engines through file names, alt text, and compression.
Image Sitemap
Sitemap specifically for images, helping search engines discover visual content.
Impression
When your content appears in search results or on a page. The user may not click.
Impression Share
Percentage of times your ad or content appeared compared to total eligible impressions.
Inbound Marketing
Attracting customers through valuable content and experiences. SEO is a key inbound channel.
Index
The database of web pages that search engines store and use to display search results.
Interactive Content
Content requiring user engagement like calculators, quizzes, and tools.
Internal Link
A link from one page on your site to another page on the same site. Helps distribute link equity and establish site structure.
Internal Linking
Strategically linking between pages on your site. Important for site structure.
Interstitial
Full-page ads appearing before content. Can negatively affect user experience.
IP Address
A unique numerical label assigned to each device connected to a computer network.
J
K
Keyword
A word or phrase that describes the content of a webpage and serves as the target for search engine optimization.
Keyword Cannibalization
When multiple pages on a site compete for the same keyword, hurting overall performance.
Keyword Density
The percentage of times a keyword appears on a page relative to total word count. Less important in modern SEO.
Keyword Difficulty
A metric estimating how hard it is to rank for a keyword, typically based on competitor authority.
Keyword Research
The process of finding and analyzing search terms that people enter into search engines.
Keyword Stuffing
Overusing keywords in content unnaturally. A black hat tactic that can lead to penalties.
Knowledge Graph
Google's database of entities and their relationships. Powers Knowledge Panels.
Knowledge Panel
Information box appearing in search results for entities like businesses and people.
L
Landing Page
A standalone webpage designed for marketing or advertising campaigns, where visitors 'land' after clicking a link.
Landing Page Optimization
Improving landing pages for better conversions and SEO performance.
Large Language Model
AI trained on vast text data. Powers search engines and content tools.
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)
The time it takes for the largest content element to load. A Core Web Vitals metric.
Lead Generation
Attracting potential customers. SEO supports lead generation efforts.
Link Bait
Content specifically created to attract backlinks naturally through its value or controversy.
Link Building
The process of acquiring hyperlinks from other websites to your own. A major factor in how Google ranks pages.
Link Farm
A group of websites created solely to link to each other and manipulate rankings. A black hat tactic.
Link Profile
The complete collection of backlinks pointing to a website. A diverse, quality profile is ideal.
Link Equity
The value or authority passed from one page to another through links. Also called 'link juice'.
Local Business Schema
Structured data for local businesses. Helps with local pack appearances.
Local SEO
Optimizing a business's online presence to attract more customers from relevant local searches.
Long-tail Keyword
Longer, more specific keyword phrases with lower search volume but higher conversion intent.
Look-alike Audience
Users similar to your existing customers. More relevant for paid search.
LSI Keywords
Latent Semantic Indexing keywords. Terms semantically related to your main keyword. Note: Google has stated LSI is a myth.
M
Manual Penalty
A punishment from Google when a human reviewer determines your site violates quality guidelines.
Marketing Channel
Method of reaching customers. SEO is an organic marketing channel.
Meta Description
A brief summary of a webpage's content that appears in search results. Doesn't directly affect rankings but impacts CTR.
Meta Keywords
A meta tag listing keywords relevant to the page. Google ignores this tag due to abuse.
Meta Robots Tag
HTML tag controlling crawler behavior like indexing and following links.
Meta Title
The title of a webpage shown in search results and browser tabs. Critical for SEO.
Metric
Standard of measurement. Key SEO metrics include rankings, traffic, and conversions.
Mobile-Friendly
Sites that work well on mobile devices. Important for mobile-first indexing.
Mobile-First Indexing
Google's approach of using the mobile version of content for indexing and ranking.
Moderation
Reviewing user-generated content before publishing. Important for quality control.
N
O
Off-Page SEO
SEO activities done outside your website to improve rankings, primarily link building.
On-Page SEO
Optimizing individual webpage content and HTML source code to rank higher and earn more relevant traffic.
Orphan Page
Page with no internal links pointing to it. Hard for users and crawlers to find.
P
Page Authority (PA)
Moz's metric predicting how well a specific page will rank. Ranges from 1-100.
Page Experience
Set of signals measuring user experience. Core Web Vitals are part of this.
PageRank
Google's original algorithm that measured the importance of web pages based on link quality and quantity.
Page Speed
How quickly a webpage loads. A confirmed ranking factor for both desktop and mobile.
Pogo-Sticking
When users click multiple search results in quick succession, finding none satisfactory. Indicates poor user experience.
PBN
Private Blog Network. A network of websites created to link to a money site and manipulate rankings. A black hat tactic.
Pillar Page
A comprehensive content page covering all aspects of a topic, linking to related cluster content.
Q
Quality Rater
Human evaluators testing search quality. Guidelines reflect Google's preferences.
Quality Rater Guidelines
Document for human evaluators assessing search result quality.
Query Deserves Freshness (QDF)
A Google algorithm update that shows fresher content for queries where timeliness matters.
R
RankBrain
Google's machine learning AI system that helps understand the meaning behind queries and pages.
Ranking Factor
Any element that search engines consider when determining where to rank a webpage.
Reconsideration Request
Asking Google to review a site after fixing manual action issues.
Redirect
Sending users and search engines from one URL to another. Types include 301, 302, and meta refresh.
Referral Traffic
Visitors who come to your site by clicking a link on another website.
Reputation Management
Managing how a brand appears online. Includes SERP management.
Rich Snippet
Enhanced search results with additional information like stars, images, or pricing, often from structured data.
Robots.txt
A file telling search engine crawlers which pages they can and cannot access on your site.
S
Schema Markup
Structured data code that helps search engines understand your content and display rich results.
Screen Reader
Assistive technology for visually impaired. Accessibility matters for SEO.
Search Engine
A software system designed to search the web and display results based on queries.
Search Engine Results Page (SERP)
The page displayed by search engines in response to a query.
Search Intent
The reason behind a user's search query: informational, navigational, commercial, or transactional.
SEM
Search Engine Marketing. Paid advertising on search engines, contrasted with organic SEO.
SEO
Search Engine Optimization. The practice of optimizing websites to rank higher in organic search results.
SERP Feature
Any element on a search results page beyond standard organic listings, like featured snippets or local packs.
Server-Side Rendering
Rendering content on server before sending to browser. Good for SEO.
Sitelinks
Additional links appearing under some search results, directing to deeper pages of the site.
Sitemap
A file listing all pages on a website to help search engines crawl and index content. Usually XML format.
Sitewide Link
A link appearing on every page of a website, often in the footer or sidebar.
SSL Certificate
Digital certificate enabling HTTPS, creating secure connections between browsers and servers.
Structured Data
Standardized format providing information about a page and its content, helping search engines understand meaning.
Supplemental Index
Secondary index for less important pages. Deprecated Google feature.
T
Technical SEO
Optimizing a website's technical aspects to improve search engine crawling, indexing, and rendering.
Thin Content
Content with little or no value to users. Low word count, duplicate, or lacking substance.
Title Tag
An HTML element specifying the title of a webpage. Critical for SEO and appears in search results.
U
V
Video SEO
Optimizing video content to rank in video search results and appear in rich snippets.
Viral Content
Content that spreads rapidly through online sharing. Can generate significant backlinks and traffic.
Vertical Search
A specialized search engine focusing on a specific segment like images, videos, news, or local businesses.
W
X
Y
FAQ
SEO Questions Answered
Get answers to the most common SEO questions from beginners and experts alike.